PARAM INVESTOPEDIA

Life Insurance

The untimely loss of a key earning member of the family can result in a financial crisis for the family, impacting its ability to repay loans and maintain its current living standards. To protect one’s family from such eventualities, Life Insurance cover is imminent.

Determining the value of Life Insurance cover

The adequacy of a Life cover is determined through a scientific methodology called Human Life Value (HLV) calculation that takes into account various factors like the current age of the insured, income, expenses, financial liabilities, amount required to fulfill future goals, rate of inflation etc. The Life cover determined through this mechanism ensures that the dependents of the insured are financially protected and provided for in the absence of the insured.

Types of Life Insurance covers

TYPE OF LIFE INSURANCE DEATH BENEFIT MATURITY BENEFIT TERM OF COVER TAX SAVING PRIMARY PURPOSE
Term plan Yes No Fixed Premium paid is tax-free till Rs 1.5 lakhs p.a. u/s 80C
Death Benefit is tax-free in the hands of the nominee
Protect family against financial liabilities and provide for day-to-day financial expenses.
Endowment Plan Yes Yes Fixed Premium paid is tax-free till Rs 1.5 lakhs p.a. u/s 80C
Death Benefit is tax-free in the hands of the nominee
Maturity benefit is tax-free u/s 10(10D) subject to certain stipulations
Protect family against financial liabilities and provide for day-to-day financial expenses in the event of demise of the insured.
Create a saving corpus if the insured survives the term period.
ULIP Yes Yes, market linked Fixed Premium paid is tax-free till Rs 1.5 lakhs p.a. u/s 80C
Death Benefit is tax-free in the hands of the nominee
Maturity benefit is tax-free u/s 10(10D) subject to certain stipulations
Protect family against financial liabilities and provide for day-to-day financial expenses in the event of demise of the insured.
Create a saving corpus if the insured survives the term period.
Child Plan Yes Yes Fixed Premium paid is tax-free till Rs 1.5 lakhs p.a. u/s 80C
Death Benefit is tax-free in the hands of the nominee
Maturity benefit is tax-free u/s 10(10D) subject to certain stipulations
Cover child’s education and major expenses in the event of demise of the insured.
Create a saving corpus if the insured survives the term period.
Pension Plan Yes Yes Fixed Premium paid is tax-free till Rs 1.5 lakhs p.a. u/s 80C
Annuity is taxable in the hands of the annuitant but 1/3rd of the corpus can be withdrawn tax-free at the time of vesting u/s 10(10A)
Protect family against financial liabilities and provide for day-to-day financial expenses in the event of demise of the insured.
Create a saving corpus if the insured survives the term period.
Whole life plan Yes Yes Until death (up to 100 years) Premium paid is tax-free till Rs 1.5 lakhs p.a. u/s 80C
Annuity is taxable in the hands of the annuitant but 1/3rd of the corpus can be withdrawn tax-free at the time of vesting u/s 10(10A)
Protect family against financial liabilities and provide for day-to-day financial expenses in the event of demise of the insured.
Create a saving corpus if the insured survives the term period.

Note: Features will vary subject to the specific policy taken.

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